India in August this year has already gone through 60 years of development history, in the process of rapid economic development, Indian software and service outsourcing industry is an important driving force, the industry not only to achieve its own development and growth, but also promoted of India and the global economy, the exchange and integration in the future will also contribute to achieve economic development in India.
Indian software and service outsourcing industry development situation analysis
Compete with the international strategic adjustment as well as network, storage, etc. The rapid development of information technology, some companies in order to reduce operating costs, non-core business to lower-cost human resources, developed countries, namely, offshore outsourcing, mainly including Information Technology Outsourcing (ITO) and business process outsourcing (BPO). Outsourcing boom began in the late 90s of last century, at present, India has become the world's largest software and service outsourcing market, mainly to the provision of services in North America and Western Europe, its business covering the application software development and maintenance, securities research, biotechnology research and development and legal services.
Industrial scale and access to rapid development. According to India's National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM) predicts that by 2010, the Indian software and service outsourcing industry size will grow to 60 billion U.S. dollars. Among them, 1 / 3 of the value of the future, its own "Silicon Valley of India," said Bangalore.
Market influence expanded. Indian software and service outsourcing industries can be divided into three stages, based on self-development; mergers and acquisitions to expand capabilities; transformation role, implementation of the "re-outsourcing."
Indian software and service outsourcing industry, the reasons for the rise of
The industry level: a clear global positioning
Operating model, many companies are initially in the domestic market as the main positions, even if the outward expansion is also based on the domestic market as a backup, while India's software outsourcing companies in a start for the global market, this business model to facilitate enterprise will decomposition of the value chain, using low-cost advantage of the domestic market to gain huge profits in overseas markets.
The government level: an effective policy guidance
The early 80s of last century, Rajiv Gandhi, the government clearly stated, "to use the e-revolution to make India into the 21st century", and its policy starting point is the software industry, from the tax, finance, finance and other areas to support the industry's development.
Market segments: low and high-quality human resources
70% of the cost of software development is human resource costs, reduce the cost of human resources will effectively reduce the cost of software development, Indian software outsourcing industry development has benefited from low-cost but high-quality human resources.
Indian software and service outsourcing industry referential significance to China
Software and service outsourcing industries in India to the world and win the chance to prove its strength to change the international image of India has kept the Indians have self-confidence on the international stage. India's software industry, the rise of China's changing trade patterns, the development of high value-added trade in services provided for reference.
Increased policy support for
In recent years, the Chinese government on the development of software and service outsourcing emphasis constantly improve, "Eleventh Five-Year" plan explicitly asked for "the construction of the service outsourcing base in order to undertake the transfer of international services." At present, China's software outsourcing industry are relatively small, the market is more limited, in order to truly make it bigger and stronger, the Government should maintain a high degree of attention given the necessary policy support.
On the one hand, the Government should establish clear goals of industrial development and industrial planning, industrial development on the strategic guidance. On the other hand, the Government can be of service outsourcing development as the external trade relations, an important part of strategically expanding into international markets, help them grow.
To create a good industrial environment
On the one hand, there are planning to set up Software Technology Park and the industrial concentration zone. From the Indian experience, the software industry's rise in the geo-economic terms is the southern coast of the Indian software industry's rise triangle states, of which India's software technology park built to a very strong exemplary and leading role. At present, relevant government departments have been identified, Dalian, Xi'an, Chengdu, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Nanjing, Jinan, Wuhan, Hangzhou and other 11 cities as "China's service outsourcing base cities", but the effects of radiation and still driving should be further strengthened. On the other hand, strengthening offshore outsourcing industry, the soft environment, in particular, to strengthen intellectual property protection.
Actively cultivate professional high-level talent
Human resources are the offshore outsourcing industry, the most important factor of production, but also the industry's core competitiveness. China wants to develop software outsourcing, the first issue is to nurture talent.
On the one hand, the existing colleges and universities should increase the academic degree of professional and markets, strengthen exchanges with the outside design of the development of the curriculum with international standards, vigorously develop top talent. On the other hand, the Government can, through various forms of outsourcing the training of personnel to learn advanced training of service outsourcing model.
While the Indian industry believes that China's software and outsourcing business at least be 3 to 5 years to catch up with India, but China also has its own advantages, due to geographical advantages, China's software and outsourcing services market, the basic occupation of Japan and South Korea, and the Government in the field of education a large number of investment and policy support for the software industry as well as the excellent infrastructure are all software and service outsourcing industry in China formed a powerful support, Indian industry has had to recognize China's potential for a great come from behind